Dance Terms Worksheets

Dance enthusiasts of all ages can enhance their knowledge and understanding of key dance terms with these engaging and informative worksheets. With a focus on exploring the different entities and subjects that make up the world of dance, these worksheets are ideal for dancers, dance students, or anyone looking to deepen their appreciation and comprehension of the art form.

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What is a pirouette?

A pirouette is a classical ballet term that refers to a ballet turn in which the dancer spins or rotates on one leg while keeping the other leg lifted and turned out. It is a fundamental movement in ballet that requires balance, strength, and control to execute gracefully and smoothly.

Describe the meaning of "plié.

Plié" is a term used in ballet that refers to a bending of the knees while keeping the back straight. It is one of the foundational movements in ballet technique, used to develop strength in the legs, improve balance, and control the body's alignment. The word "plié" itself comes from the French verb meaning "to bend," and it is commonly used in various ballet exercises and choreography to enhance grace and fluidity in movement.

How would you define a grand jeté?

A grand jeté is a ballet term used to describe a large leap where a dancer jumps from one leg to the other while kicking the first leg forward and to the side. This jump is meant to cover a great distance in the air, creating a sense of power and grace.

What does the term "adagio" refer to in dance?

The term "adagio" in dance refers to a slow and graceful partnering section where the dancers perform fluid movements together with control and balance. This segment in a dance routine typically showcases the dancers' strength, flexibility, and connection with each other, emphasizing the beauty and artistry of movement through sustained and controlled motions.

Briefly explain the concept of "pas de deux.

Pas de deux is a classical ballet term that translates to "step of two" in French. It refers to a dance duet performed by two dancers, usually a male and a female, who showcase their technical skills, artistry, and chemistry through intricate movements, lifts, and partnering. The pas de deux is a staple in classical ballet repertoire and is often a highlight of many ballet productions, showcasing the beauty and grace of the dancers working together in harmony.

What is the purpose of a tendu in ballet?

The purpose of a tendu in ballet is to work and strengthen the muscles of the leg, particularly the feet and ankles. It also helps in developing balance, coordination, and proper alignment of the body. Tendus are often used as a warm-up exercise to engage the muscles and prepare the body for more complex movements in ballet.

Define the term "chassé" in dance.

In dance, "chassé" refers to a movement where one foot literally chases the other foot out of its position, creating a step where the feet come together before moving apart again. This is a common step in ballet and other dance forms, often used to transition from one point to another or to quickly change directions.

Describe the role of a "relevé" in ballet.

In ballet, a relevé is a movement where a dancer rises up onto the balls of their feet from a plié position. It is an essential element in many ballet steps and sequences, used to create the illusion of lightness, grace, and elevation in a dancer's performance. Relevés are incorporated in various ballet exercises, combinations, and choreographies to strengthen the ankles, improve balance, and demonstrate the dancer's technical skill and control.

What does the term "sauté" mean?

The term "sauté" refers to a cooking method in which food is quickly cooked in a small amount of hot oil or fat over high heat, typically in a skillet or pan. This technique is used to quickly brown and cook ingredients, such as vegetables, meat, or seafood, while sealing in their flavor and retaining their texture.

What is the significance of a "développé" in dance?

In dance, a "développé" is a movement where a dancer extends their leg, usually to the front, side, or back, while keeping it perfectly straight. This extension requires strength, control, and flexibility, making it a significant part of ballet and other dance styles. A "développé" not only showcases a dancer's technical skill but also adds elegance and grace to their performance, emphasizing lines and shapes that contribute to the overall aesthetic of the dance piece.