1st Grade Informational Text Worksheets
First-grade informational text worksheets are a valuable tool for young learners just beginning to explore the world of reading and comprehension. These worksheets provide engaging and age-appropriate content that focuses on specific subjects and entities, helping students to develop essential literacy skills and expand their knowledge. By using this worksheet, 1st-grade students can understand informational text's structure and text features. Because the informational text is a nonfiction text, the informational text focuses on facts, so that students can differentiate fact and opinion text. Therefore, teachers and parents must use these worksheets as learning tools in class and at home.
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Help 1st-grade students improve their literacy skills through 1st Grade Informational Text Worksheets!
What is Informational Text?
Informational text is a nonfiction text used to inform readers about certain topics such as social or natural conditions. So, there are no characters in the informational text. Informational text also uses special language such as timeless verbs and general nouns.
In informational text, the author uses a special structure to make it easier for readers to find information efficiently and quickly. Informational text also includes several things such as a table of contents, bold text, descriptions and labels, indexes, graphs or charts, glossaries, illustrations, and definitions for special vocabulary.
Informational text also explains something without explaining the sequence of events so that informational text is also called a non-chronological report. An example of informational text is a text about Ancient Egypt or volcanoes. Meanwhile, examples of texts that are not informational texts are biographies, texts with characters, joke books, and procedural texts.
Based on this explanation, we can understand that the main purpose of informational text is:
- Share information.
- Explaining concepts.
- Describe the process.
- Explain the details of each paragraph in the text.
- Explain the answers to "how" and "why" questions based on the text.
If you want to read informational text, you can actually find it easily. You can find informational text in reading sources published on social media, magazines, newspapers, and website articles.
What is the Structure of Informational Text?
The structure of informational text consists of enumeration, time order, compare and contrast, cause and effect, and question and answer. See the table below to find out the definition of each informational text structure.
Structure |
Definition |
Signal Words |
Enumeration |
The main idea is explained through detailed examples |
For example, for instance, such as |
Time order |
The main idea is supported by details written in a specific sequence |
First, after, next, finally, before |
Compare and contrast |
Compare the similarities and differences of two main ideas supported by supporting details |
But, same as, as well as, both, different from, similar to |
Cause and effect |
Supporting details become the effect of the main idea (cause) |
Then, because of, due to, for this reason, effects of, as a result of, therefore |
Question and answer |
This is also called problem and solution. Questions and answers can be written in one paragraph. |
Who?, what?, where?, when?, why?, how? |
How to Assess Informational Text Quality?
Because informational text is nonfiction text, the quality must be good. There are several ways to assess the quality of informational text.
- Accuracy: Good informational text must be accurate and able to increase the reader's knowledge.
- Accessibility: The text must also be appropriate to the target audience.
- Authority: Make sure the writer of the informational text has the qualifications to explain the topic being discussed.
- Clarity: The informational text must be appropriate to the topic being discussed. For example, if the text discusses natural conditions, the text must provide a complete explanation of natural conditions. The informational text must also present all the main elements in the informational text.
- Appeal to Readers: To increase attractiveness, informational text must have an attractive design. For this reason, visual representations such as charts or diagrams need to be presented. Readers can also use this visual representation to understand the content of the text.
How is Informational Text Taught to 1st Grade Students?
Informational text can be taught to 1st-grade students. Children usually have to identify and research something that is relevant to the topic and learning goals.
For example, they are studying a historical topic. They can read informational texts about the Victorian era. Then, they have to identify the elements (text features). The elements that must be identified include:
- Main title
- Subtitle
- The main idea or important point in each paragraph
- Images and captions
After that, teach students to write the identification results of the informational text using the following steps.
- Ask them to make notes about informational texts they have read and identified. You can teach them to note the important points on the diagram.
- Because making diagrams is difficult for 1st grade students, help students to make them. The method is to read sentences in informational text and note the main points in a diagram or table. Important points to note are special words in the sentence and are related to the topic.
- After students write notes on the diagram, they must write a draft text based on that information. You can help students write and edit the report so that students can understand the correct vocabulary, grammar, and punctuation.
- Next, ask students to add a layout, main title, and images or captions to the report. The title and image (caption) must match the title and image (caption). For layout, make sure students create a clear and attractive layout.
What is a 1st Grade Informational Text Worksheet?
1st Grade Informational Text Worksheet is a worksheet used to help 1st-grade students understand informational text. This worksheet provides reading comprehension so that students can identify the text's structure and features.
By using this worksheet, students can understand the difference between fact and opinion texts. Regular use of these worksheets can improve students' understanding of vocabulary building. Students will also be able to develop their literacy skills. Therefore, teachers need to use informational text as part of the 1st-grade curriculum.
Grade 1 students must understand types of texts, including nonfiction texts. One of the texts that needs to be taught to grade 1 students is informational text.
To help students understand informational text easily, use 1st Grade Informational Text Worksheets. This worksheet is specially designed for students who want to develop their literacy skills through reading comprehension.
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